mexico crime and safety report 202229 Mar mexico crime and safety report 2022
Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. The government did not effectively enforce the law. In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. Mexico's defense secretary, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, has defended his government's tactics, calling the attacks a counteroffensive against growing government pressure, including the deployment of. At all levels, police reform has mostly stalled. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Baja California state Reconsider Travel. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. Six allow it for any reason up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. Only 3 in 10 say New Mexico's a safe place to live and higher crime rates may explain statewide worry about safety. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. The elections were generally free and fair. Yucatan state Exercise Normal Precautions. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. In November, the UN Committee on Enforced Disappearances visited Mexicoits first visit to any country. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Tabasco state Exercise Increased Caution. Map of homicides in Mexico from. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Low turnout invalidated the results. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The country may be the top destination for U.S. travelers, but violent crime is soaring, leaving travelers questioning whether Mexico is safe to visit. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. However, personnel are advised to exercise increased situational awareness after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen, and to remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state. The only policy to assist people with disabilities is a non-contributive disability pension that reaches only 933,000 people of the 6,179,890 who live in the country. But what I heard from interlocutors in Mexico wasa most problematic vision of the U.S. Mexico Bicentennial Framework by the Mexican government namely, that the United States should only take care of its own territory by reducing drug demand and retail in the United States and the flows of drug money and weapons to Mexico, while Mexico will do whatever it wants, without U.S. input, in Mexico. January. When forces such as the Mexican Army (SEDENA) and Navy (SEMAR) or the National Guard, now numbering perhaps 100,000, are deployed, they are mostly sent to patrol the streets without active operations against local criminal groups. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. This includes information about the geographic distribution of S&E activities; science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) employment opportunities; geographic . All 32 states allow abortion in cases of rape. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. Officials and experts agree that the real number of Covid-19 infections and deaths is likely many times higher than the official count. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. It is also a criminal offense in all states. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2021 to 2022. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. But the federal government has dramatically cut budgets to both and thus gutted the already often-inadequate local capacities, even though its own 2019 security strategy centered on relying on municipal police for security. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. And in December, the newU.S.-Mexico Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communitieswent into effect, replacing the Mrida Initiative that Lpez Obrador intensely disliked while his administrationseverely minimizedU.S.-Mexico security cooperation. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. This will allow Mexico to increase its emissions while technically meeting its targets. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. In April the government passed a penal code reform eliminating the statute of limitations for sexual crimes against minors, including child pornography distribution, child sex tourism, corruption of minors, pederasty, sexual abuse, and rape. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. our office. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Disposition: Active Mexican National Guard members arrest a migrant who tried crossing the Ro Bravo in Ciudad Jurez, Mexico on April 19, 2021, Share this via Facebook The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In May 2020, the president formally deployed the military to assist the National Guard in civilian law enforcement. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Coahuila state Exercise Increased Caution. dear evan hansen monologue zoe; prichard 118'' wide symmetrical modular corner sectional with ottoman; buongiorno amore mio in spagnolo. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. Use additional caution, particularly at night, outside of the frequented tourist areas where police and security patrol more routinely. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) Puerto Vallarta. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Access to justice was limited. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. Some provisions, including those that peg the severity of punishments for sexual offenses to the chastity of the victim, contradict international standards. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Organized crime activity including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. . There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:Chichen Itza,Merida,Uxmal, andValladolid. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. The investigation continued as of August 30. Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence.! Criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities, with an average 84. The Climate Action Tracker November, the suspects were awaiting trial against of... 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