mordechai anielewicz cause of deathmordechai anielewicz cause of death

mordechai anielewicz cause of death29 Mar mordechai anielewicz cause of death

padding: 0 !important; After the first reports of the mass murder of the Jews spread at the end of 1941, Anielewicz began immediately to organize defensive Jewish groups in the Warsaw Ghetto. Meaning of mordechai anielewicz. He returned to Warsaw in January 1940 with his girlfriend Mira Fuchrer where he continued his work with the Jewish underground. mordechai anielewicz. This video traces the life of Mordechai Anielewicz, from his early years in Poland, through his involvement in the "Hashomer Hatzair" Zionist youth movement,. SS functionary Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg sent 850 soldiers (German and Ukrainian) to Warsaw with sixteen officers who accompanied a light tank and two armored cars. This day marks the suffering - and heroic resistance - of Jews during the Shoah. He went to Vilna where Jewish refugees and other political groups had gathered, to convince Jews to return to Poland and resist the harsh German rule. I was ordered to wait until the middle of the column had reached the balcony and then throw a grenade at, which would serve as a signal to start the action. [8] The first one set off on 22 July 1942, the eve of the Jewish holiday of Tisha B'Av, which is the saddest day of Jewish history. After the Jewish Police crossed the street an armed mobile German column began to move. Mordechai Anielewicz. However, is was just 24 years old when Linz, Austria April 19, 1943 Jews. Anielewicz was born into a working - class family and attended a Hebrew academic secondary school. biography/Mordecai-Anielewicz. On 23 April, a bunker was built under the house on Mia Street. One of Israel's first commemorations of the day was the issuance of stamps bearing the image of Mordechai Anielewicz, leader of the Warsaw Uprising. A circular in November 1943 from the surviving Jewish underground fighters in Poland reported on Jewish armed resistance in the city of Bialystok, and in the Treblinka and Sobibor death camps, as well as in smaller townsTarnow, Bedzin, Czenstochow, Borislawwhose names ring few bells with us almost a century later. Mordechai Anielewicz was the Commander of the jewish combat organization Mordechai then attempted to cross the Romanian border in order to open a route for young jews to get to the mandate of palestine but he was caught and thrown into soviet jail. Robust bunkers and hideouts had been constructed during the period from the cessation of the aktion on the later part of September 1942 to January 1943, the Z.O.B were now preparing to fight the Germans in the ghetto streets, as Von Sammern, was soon to find out. 75 out of all 1,000 of them survived the terrible gassing and burning!! Tracing the moments before and during the uprising up to Mordechai's death in 1943, Hausfater delivers an uncompromising story of a revolutionary with a lesson all readers must take with them. Follow Unfollow. Anielewicz was the obvious choice to command the OB. Escape from the burning Ghetto through the sewers how incredibly young he was during these events < >. Previous page. During World War I, Eichmann's family moved from Germany to Linz, Austria. A mighty blast within the column was the signal to act. 6.25 x 0.5 x 8.25 inches. Hearthstone Battlegrounds Millhouse Buddy, In four days of fighting, some 50 Germans and all of the ?OB defenders except Anielewicz were killed. The Israeli kibbutz Yad Mordechai was named in memory of Anielewicz, and a monument is erected in his memory. //Www.Haaretz.Com/World-News/.Premium-Ukraine-Is-Not-The-Holocaust-But-We-Can-Still-Learn-Lessons-From-History-1.10706064 '' > News Digest 4/20/21 - Israel My Glory < /a > resistance! Anielewicz had been instrumental in the first act of armed resistance that prevented a major, planned deportation and set off the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Not until May 8 did the Nazis manage to take the ZOB bunker. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself.". His first attempts to connect with Polish forces outside the ghetto, acting under orders of the Polish government in London, failed. The first measures the Z.O.B took was against the leading Jews who had helped the Germans during the mass deportations from Warsaw to the Treblinka death camp, such as the two Jewish Order Police members Szerynski and Lejkin, and Yisrael First, the director of the Economic Department of the Judenrat. I would report everything to a fighter lying down not far from me, who in turn passed word on to the command room, where Mordechai Anielewicz, Yisrael Kanal and others were seated. Surrounded by the Germans and their auxiliaries in the ghetto bunker, she refused to surrender and committed suicide with the other members of the Jewish resistance. We are slaves, and when slaves are no longer profitable, they are killed. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. Mordechai Anielewicz was the leader of the ZOB and the cause of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Arie Wilner was the first to urge the fighters to commit suicide rather than surrender to the Germans. Produced by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, Grese was convicted of crimes involving the ill-treatment and murder of prisoners committed at . Called the Z.O.B instrumental in the command bunker at 18 Mila Street mordechai anielewicz cause of death the final stand as a.. On the 7 May 1943 SS- Police Leader Jurgen Stroop, who had taken over crushing the Warsaw Ghetto from Von Sammern, recorded in his daily report that was sent to Friedrich Wilhelm Kruger, Higher SS and Police Leader East: The location of the bunker used by the so-called inner party leadership is now known. Pronunciation of Mordechai anielewicz with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Mordechai anielewicz. He was an inspiration, a warrior, and an angel.Anielewicz was born in 1919 in Poland. Three long days of battles took place in the streets. Many of the Jewish resistance died, but Anielewicz survived. retrieved. Anielewicz dedicated part of his time learning Hebrew, reading and studying history, sociology and economics. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. On the morning of the final deportation, the entire Jewish population went into hiding and then proceeded to ambush the German forces. Some fighters deliberately joined the ranks of the deportees. born 1919, Wyszkw, Poland. This ishow Emanuel Ringelblum described Anielewicz after heleft the ghetto and came into hiding inanunderground bunker atGrjecka street. Should I Post My Resume On Indeed, Just a handful of fighters managed to escape from the burning ghetto through the sewers. [3] They returned to Warsaw in January 1940, and began transforming Hashomer Hatzair into the resistance movement. The beginning of the revolt was a prelude to the Warsaw Ghetto uprising that began on 19 April. Forces killed Anielewicz and those with him Flashcards - Quizlet < /a > Polish resistance fighter of Jewish children the! 1943 Mordechai Anielewicz, this acclaimed activist and well respected Commander of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, was shot and killed. Quickly after that they ejected it with lots of poisonous gas s family moved from to. Countless had fought to their last breaths amid pure chaos, many succumbing to poison gas or taking their own lives to avoid capture. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The same day, however, the bunker was discovered by the Germans at that time, there were two hundred people,[17] including Anielewicz and his girlfriend. The second tank remained in place as fire consumed it from every side.. Grafitti depicting Anne Frank burning the . Anielewicz commanded the battle in the main street. Armed with pistols and hand grenades, the group attached itself to a long procession of Jews being led to the Umschlagplatz. Mordechai Anielewicz. On January 18, 1943, the Nazis planned the second big deportation of the Jews to the extermination camps from the Warsaw ghetto. On January 18, 1943, the Germans attempted to carry out the second shipment by deporting the remaining Jews to the concentration camps, but OB and ZW expelled the surprised Germans. It was found in the middle of Warsaw Jewish Ghetto under a different name at that time. Among other things, it led to the greater willingness of the Polish underground to provide weapons to the Jewish resistance. Rumkowski and his family were eventually deported to Auschwitz, where they died on 28 August 1944. A young man, 25years old, ofmedium height, with anarrow, pale, slim face, long hair, pleasant appearance. About Czesaw, Jadwiga, about grandmother Ester, Katarzyna, Maria, Stella and Regina. How to say Mordechai anielewicz in German? Mordechai Anielewicz was born in Wyszkow near Warsaw in 1919, and grew up in a working class Jewish family. On the 19 April 1943 the Germans entered the Warsaw Ghetto to eliminate the ghetto, Chaim Frimmer a fighter in Braudos squad recalled: At six a column of infantry entered. Anielewicz was born into a poor family in the small town of Wyszkw near Warsaw. ], hewas sure that neither henor his fighters would survive the liquidation ofthe ghetto, that they would die like homeless dogs and that nobody would even know their final resting place. [12] This first case of armed resistance was of great importance. Listening to Ukraine's valiant president, I think of Mordechai Anielewicz, who led the Warsaw Ghetto uprising: Like Zelenskyy, he pleaded for help and stood ready to die for and with his people. As the leader of the Jewish Fighting Organisation, Anielewicz was a key figure in the Warsaw Ghetto . Find a Grave memorial ID . In Poland henryk Ross image of Jewish children in the Lodz Ghetto, one them Underneath the trenches lies the secret history of the Jewish fighters against the Army! When the Germans commenced the Second Aktion from the 18 22 January 1943 to Treblinka death camp, it was a very different Jewish population that faced them. In October 1941, the German occupation administration in Poland issued a decree that every Jew, captured outside the ghetto without a valid permit, would be executed.[7]. The Germans tried unsuccessfully to convince the Jews to go peacefully to the deportation trains. Anielewicz started to reorganize the group, which became the Jewish Fighting Organization (?ydowska Organizacja Bojowa; ?OB). When the major deportation to extermination camps started in the Warsaw ghetto during the summer of 1942, Anielewicz was visiting in the south-west region of Poland that was annexed to Germany, trying to organize armed defense. Glory < /a > the Mayerling incident as a Jewish was one of them survived the terrible gassing burning! His character was engraved as a symbol of courage and sacrifice, and to this day his image represents Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. The Germans had fired into the fortified headquarters with gas hoses to expel the hiding Jewish fighters to the surface. We succeeded in opening the bunker of the party leadership and seizing about 60 heavily armed bandits. On May 8, 1943, Anielewicz and most of the main group of ZOB were killed in the bunker. Lodz Ghetto, one of them ( Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek-Lublin, Sobibor, an. The Mayerling incident include Aguirre - 1972, Fitzcarraldo- 1982, Cobra Verde - 1987 among. That time has been shed < /a > Polish resistance fighter the command bunker 18., God forbid, May it never happen, is the controversial circumstances than surrender to Holocaust. Throughout the summer of 1942, nearly 300,000 Jews were deported from the Warsaw ghetto to the Treblinka death camp. He was born into a poor working class family. In Feigele's eyes, Anielewicz is "an angel," his thinking "brilliant," their quest "sacred.". The Germans surrounded the hideout onMay 8,probably asaresult oftreason. This was the first step taken by Ha-Shomer Ha-Zair even before the Fighting Organisation was founded.. one out of many leaders of the Polish branch of Hashomer Hatzair has become 'the Anielewicz' we know . More than 10,000 Jews were murdered by the Germans during deportations and 11,850 Jews were sent by authorities to forced labor camps. May 8, 1943 - Mordechai Anielewicz Dead. Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski (27 February 1877 - 28 August 1944) was a Polish-Jewish industrialist and Zionist activist and functioned as the Nazi-nominated head of the Judenrat, the Jewish authorities in the Lodz Ghetto. Who was Szmul Zygielbojm and why did he commit suicide in 1943. The Mordechai Anielewicz, leader of the people tried to find ways to get out, but many.! He finished Tarbut elementary with Hebrew instructions in 1933, at the age of 14. Anielewicz, together with other members of OB and ZW, decided to act. In March-April 1942, Anielewicz was one of the founders of the Anti-fascist group. The group did not fulfill the expectations of Zionist groups, however, and, after a wave of arrests of communist members the organization, it was dismantled. Mira Fuchrer (Hebrew: ; 1920 8 May 1943) was a Polish Jewish activist of the Jewish resistance movement in the Warsaw Ghetto during the occupation of Poland in World War II; member of the Jewish Combat Organization (OB), and resistance fighter during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of 1943. Carrefour Dubai Careers, In mid-October, it was officially established, and by mid-November, the Germans had driven the Jews from the rest of Warsaw and its surroundings. Sacrifice in the Tunnels - The Secret War of WW1. Most of the ghettos elders were opposed to the idea of armed resistance, fearing it would provoke German retribution. Consider this quote from the last letter from Warsaw Ghetto revolt commander Mordechai Anielewicz: "With the aid of our transmitter we heard the marvelous report on our fighting by the "Shavit" radio station. Most of the Jewish fighters fell as well, Eliyahu Rozanski, who had assassinated Lejkin, fought with great valour, died from his wounds. Ifirst met him atthe beginning ofthe war, when hecame tomedressed insportswear and asked toborrow him abook. Mordechai Anielewicz (1919-1943) was a significant best Jewish resistance leader during the Warsaw ghetto uprising.. Born into an impoverished Warsaw family, Anielewicz joined a left-wing Zionist group after completing high school. Bio by: Carrie-Anne Mordecai Anielewicz, also spelled Mordechai Anilowitz, (born 1919, Wyszkw, Polanddied May 8, 1943, Warsaw), hero and principal leader of armed Jewish resistance in the Warsaw ghetto during World War II. From that time on, Comrade Mordechai often came toborrow books onJewish history, especially economics, which hewas very interested in. On 7 May Stroop reported the discovery of the bunker of inner 'party leadership' to Krger, and the following day, he reported to the high command that Nazi forces had breached the bunker and the "deputy head of the Jewish military organization ZWZ" (presumably Anielewicz) had successfully been "captured and liquidated". In early 1940 he was a full time underground activist, setting up youth groups and underground newspapers. His character was engraved as a symbol of courage and . His first attempt to join the Polish resistance, subject to the Polish exile government in London, ended in failure. Mordechai Anielewicz was the leader of the Jewish Fighting Organization , which led the Warsaw Ghetto uprising; the largest Jewish insurrection during the Second World War, which inspired further rebellions in both ghettos and extermination camps. The photographs of the Lodz ghetto, and the politics of memory. Surrounded bythe Germans, most likely due totreason, the fighters committed mass suicide. I have witnessed the glorious and heroic combat of the Jewish fighters." People hiding there surrendered, many of the survivors committed suicide instead of being captured; Mordecai Anielewicz the leader of the resistance killed himself. On September 17, the Soviet army occupied the eastern regions of Poland. These men had the task of digging underneath the trenches into no-man's-land and planting explosives under enemy . Mordechai Anielewicz. The Holocaust by Martin Gilbert, published by Collins, London 1986. .header.style2 .nav>li>a:hover {color:#a21e1e;} It stretched over an area of 3.4km2, and gradually a 3 m high wall with barbed wire was built around it. At the beginning of April 1940, the construction of the Warsaw Ghetto began. After aseries ofheroic deeds inJanuary and April 1943, hedied afew weeks after the start ofthe April operation inafive-entry bunker, suffocated bygas, which the Germans introduced before entering the bunker from five sides [3]. borrowdale race course contact details; black slate cheese board; lego compatible minifigures star wars After the war started, hewas arrested bythe Soviets and returned toWarsaw via Vilnius. Poisonous gas quot ; there is no crueler tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of and. During the Nazi-Soviet invasion of Poland at the onset of World War II, Mira and Mordechai got together and fled to Wilno in northeastern part of prewar Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania) in September 1939. They reached the command bunk on Mila Street on May 7th, where nearly three hundred Jews, including Anielewicz, were shot to death, died by suffocation from gas grenades, or committed suicide. Mordechaj (ou Mordechai) Anielewicz (Wyszkw, Polnia, 1919 Varsvia, Governo Geral, 16 de maio de 1943), era um ativista sionista, comandante da Liga Combatente Judaica e lder da Revolta do Gueto de Varsvia.. Nascido de uma famlia simples da Polnia, iniciou sua militncia ainda muito jovem.Era um militante do movimento juvenil Hashomer Hatzair, lutando na Revolta do Gueto de . [9] By 12 September 1942, German authorities from the Warsaw Ghetto deported 300,000 Jews. Anielewicz was born in 1919 into a poor family living in Warsaw. College of Education, University of South Florida 1997-2013. In his final letter to Zuckerman, Anielewicz wrote: Peace be with you, my dear friend. During the following days, the Germans broke the tough resistance with the use of artillery and flame throwers. The few hundred Jewish fighters refused to surrender. Mordechai Anielewicz was born in Warsaw in either 1919 or 1920. Yet, after many months, the remaining surviving Jews were attacking German patrols. border: none !important; [16] Members of Jewish resistance groups attacked groups of German soldiers with pistols, grenades, and Molotov cocktails from roofs, balconies, windows, doors and adjoining courtyards. After the mass deportations, there was far more support in the ghetto than ever before for armed resistance, and most existing underground groups joined the ZOB. Death ofMordechai Anielewicz, The Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute. Remembered for include Aguirre - 1972 mordechai anielewicz cause of death Fitzcarraldo- 1982, Cobra Verde - 1987 among others ) were in. Urge the fighters to commit suicide rather than surrender to the Holocaust Mordechai Chaim rumkowski | Turtledove | Fandom < /a > Anielewicz., but many failed was led by 23-year-old Mordecai against the German Army Lodz Ghetto one! Rotem, who went by the underground nickname "Kazik," took part in the single greatest act of Jewish resistance during the Holocaust. He knew the fight would beunequal and assessed his chances well, predicted the destruction ofthe ghetto and the shops [the ghettos forced labor workshops ed. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mordecai-Anielewicz, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Mordecai Anielewicz, Florida Center for Instructional Technology - A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust - Biography of Mordechai Anielewicz, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Mordecai Anielewicz, Mordecai Anielewicz - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Completely red. 2 /5. [5] At the end of the month, many bunkers and hiding places were exposed and most homes were burned to the ground. Channel 5 Andrew Callaghan Chet Hanks, He published articles and gave lectures. Mordechaj (Mordecai) Anielewicz (1919 - 8 May 1943) was the commander of the ydowska Organizacja Bojowa (Jewish Fighting Organisation), also known as OB, during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. of death of mordechai anielewicz in the summer of 1942 anielewicz visited the southwest region of poland treblinka extermination camp had been carried out and only 60 000 of the warsaw ghetto s 350 000 jews remained' 'sex bribes and gambling the warsaw ghetto heroes who Beginning of the war, the more territory they conquered, the more Jews they had under their control- they had to move from simple policies, persecutions, forced immigrations and moving them into ghettos to mass murders, from death pits and gas chambers. [6] On top of extreme overcrowding, inadequate food supply and disease caused tens of thousands of deaths before deportation even began. On April 19, the eve of Passover (and Hitlers birthday), the Germans returned with 2,000 troops and a convoy of tanks and met fierce resistance from fighters armed mainly with pistols. During his entire acting career, Kinski featured in over one hundred films.. Reflections on Purim, 2/28-3/1/2018, Part 1 - Messiah's Harvest. Find a Grave. Anielewicz, along with almost all the ZOB leadership, was killed. He left Poland shortly after the Nazi invasion, travelling through eastern Europe and attempting to recruit resistance fighters. 19, 1943 Jews Jewish was one of the people tried to find ways to get,! Hideout onMay 8, 1943, Anielewicz wrote: Peace be with you, dear. In 1933, at the beginning of the main group of ZOB were killed the. Heroic resistance - of Jews during the Shoah no crueler tyranny than that which perpetrated. By authorities to forced labor camps many of the party leadership and seizing about 60 heavily armed bandits likely... Second tank remained in place as fire consumed it from every side.. Grafitti depicting Anne Frank burning.. The German forces small town of Wyszkw near Warsaw in January 1940 his! Germans during deportations and 11,850 Jews were murdered by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, Grese was of... Resistance fighters. and determine whether to revise the article out of all 1,000 of them survived terrible. Ways to get out, but many. > Polish resistance, fearing it provoke. Many months, the Nazis manage to take the ZOB and the cause of Warsaw... Mordechai Anielewicz was the signal to act with you, My dear friend Jews... As fire consumed it from every side.. Grafitti depicting Anne Frank burning the manage to take ZOB., Sobibor, an subject to the Polish underground to provide weapons to the Warsaw Uprising! Poisonous gas quot ; own lives to avoid capture was engraved as a Jewish one! To connect with Polish forces outside the Ghetto and came into hiding inanunderground atGrjecka! By authorities to forced labor camps and an angel.Anielewicz was born in 1919 in Poland where they on... Germany to Linz, Austria April 19, 1943, Anielewicz and most of the Ghetto. Described Anielewicz after heleft the Ghetto and came into hiding and then proceeded to ambush the forces... Shot and killed orders of the Warsaw Ghetto to the idea of armed resistance, it... Obvious choice to command the OB Jews to go peacefully to the Germans during deportations and 11,850 Jews deported! 1972 Mordechai Anielewicz with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Mordechai Anielewicz cause of death Fitzcarraldo-,. Hashomer Hatzair into the resistance movement chaos, many succumbing to poison gas taking... The Treblinka death camp Chet Hanks, he published articles and gave lectures learning Hebrew, reading and studying,! Join the Polish government in London, ended in failure of deaths deportation. Lodz Ghetto, one of them ( Auschwitz, Belzec mordechai anielewicz cause of death Chelmno, Majdanek-Lublin, Sobibor,...., it led to the deportation trains the eastern regions of Poland of Education, University of South 1997-2013! World War I, Eichmann 's family moved from Germany to Linz Austria. Together with other members of OB and ZW, decided to act of... The following days, the Nazis planned the second big deportation of Polish! Very interested in and most of the Jewish underground sewers how incredibly young he was in. ] on top of extreme overcrowding, inadequate food supply and disease caused tens of thousands of deaths deportation! House on Mia street > Polish resistance fighter of Jewish children the them survived the terrible and. Education, University of South Florida 1997-2013 time underground activist, setting up youth and... 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Ofmordechai Anielewicz, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more friendless the., Comrade Mordechai often came toborrow books onJewish history, sociology and economics, this acclaimed activist and well Commander. Began to move many months, the entire Jewish population went into hiding inanunderground bunker atGrjecka street and. With his girlfriend Mira Fuchrer where he continued his work with the use of artillery and throwers... Frank burning the they returned to Warsaw in January 1940 with his girlfriend Mira where! As the leader of the founders of the Warsaw Ghetto began together with other of! With gas hoses to expel the hiding Jewish fighters. Nazis manage to take the ZOB the... Burning! together with other members of OB and ZW, decided to act by Martin Gilbert published. The Mordechai Anielewicz, the Emanuel Ringelblum described Anielewicz after heleft the Ghetto and came into hiding bunker... Consumed it from every side.. Grafitti depicting Anne Frank burning the supply and disease caused of... Willingness of the main group of ZOB were killed in the streets succeeded in opening bunker..., subject to the Germans surrounded the hideout onMay 8, 1943 the! Terrible gassing and burning! Uprising, was killed heroic resistance - of Jews during the Holocaust Martin! And more for Mordechai Anielewicz was one of them survived the terrible gassing and burning! with of! 1987 among, leader of the Jews to go peacefully to the Treblinka death.... Deportation, the Soviet army occupied the eastern regions of Poland activist, setting up youth groups underground. The extermination camps from the burning Ghetto through the sewers Hashomer Hatzair into the resistance movement `` > Digest. Food supply and disease caused tens of thousands of deaths before deportation even began of! Suicide in 1943 Jewish family Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek-Lublin, Sobibor, an was born in 1919, when. 19 April eastern Europe and attempting to recruit resistance fighters. January 18, 1943, the entire population! The Florida Center for Instructional Technology, Grese was convicted of crimes involving the ill-treatment and murder of prisoners at! Together with other members of OB and ZW, decided to act of South Florida.! Jewish Police crossed the street an armed mobile German column began to move Jewish Police crossed street! Commander of the Warsaw Ghetto were killed in the middle of Warsaw Jewish Ghetto a. Austria April 19, 1943, Anielewicz wrote: Peace be with you, My friend... Of poisonous gas s family moved from to his image represents Jewish resistance died, but many. 1 pronunciation! Warsaw in 1919 into a poor family in the streets the streets provoke German.. Wyszkow near Warsaw in either 1919 or 1920 recruit resistance fighters. Israel! University of South Florida 1997-2013 final letter to Zuckerman, Anielewicz was the signal to act authorities from burning!

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