bremerhaven port congestionbremerhaven port congestion

bremerhaven port congestion29 Mar bremerhaven port congestion

Outbound volumes from North America, the Far East and Oceania saw the biggest falls in Q1, dropping by 12.8%, 10.3% and 8.7% respectively. The port's 60-day average dwell time increased to 10.3 days. Peaking Inflation Risks Are Sending Japan Investors a Curveball, GSKs RSV Shot GetsFDA AdvisersBacking onSafety for Older People, Mexico Central Bank Cuts GDP Forecasts With Key Rate at Record 11%, Feds Bostic Urges 5% to 5.25% Rates Into 2024 to Curb Inflation, Mexico Could Consider Slowing Pace of Rate Hikes, Banxico Deputy Mejia Says, OpenAIMakes ChatGPTAvailable for Companies to Integratein Apps, Amazon Ring CEO Steps Aside for Former Microsoft, Meta Executive, Salesforce Jumps After Upbeat Outlook Eases Investor Fears, SoftBank-Backed Arm Rules Out UK Listing for Now to Focus on US IPO, Consumer Lender Zip Abolishes Global Plans After 95% Share Drop, Biden to Make Appeal to Union that Endorsed Him in 2020, Harry and MeghanAsked to VacateTheir UK Home Frogmore Cottage, Burry Sees 'Terrible Consequences' From Student Loan Forgiveness, Two Office Landlords Defaulting May Be Just the Beginning, This Starbucks VP Turned Caribbean Rum Distiller Is the Anti-Captain Morgan, Powerade Signs Ja Morant to Multiyear Deal to Be Its New Face, Nintendo Must Plot an Exit From Switchs Uncharted Territory, Hedge Funds Love China. "Eventually, less volume also means that Peel Ports might have good arguments to lay off workers.". In light of the ongoing congestion across North Europe, A.P. In order to get custom post congestion reports for your team or customers, you can click here and contact our solutions expert. Look up rates for new shipments and inland tariffs. A pay increase has been negotiated that meets the requests of the union ahead of increased inflation. As reported by CNBC, multiple issues have combined to create a perfect storm crowding the port. Our delay calculation logic takes into account the time spent by vessels in proximity to the port (ideally, anchorages or queues) and the time taken by the container to gate-out (be cleared) from the port once the vessel arrives at the port to build real on-ground delays. BPE encompasses nearly 200 square miles, coinciding with the boudaries of the former Bremen Enclave. You can click on our Free tools menu on the website, and you will find the following free tools along with Port Congestion: Container Tracking Get unprecedented visibility over all your international shipments with our single window tracking solution. A flood of vehicles from Stellantis, Tesla, BMW, Renault and Volvo are among others piling up at the facility. If the backlog continues, we can expect the ocean carriers and intermodal operators to implement congestion surcharges to cover the additional cost caused by the delays--surcharges that you as a shipper will be forced to pay. Andreas Braun, EMEA Ocean Freight Director, spoke to CNBC's Lori Ann Larocco with an update on the situation and its implications. All Rights Reserved. Let our solution experts help Request for Data/API Red: More than 5 days delay Orange: 3 to 5 days delay Yellow: Less than 3 days delay Last updated: Tue Feb 28 2023 A demand for increased pay is at the heart of the strike, with an increase in hourly rate and inflation compensation requested by the Union. With one of the biggest container terminals in the world, Bremerhaven is a strategic location for the successful management of import/export flows. Shipping lines now fear that there will be more calls by the union for warning strikes in the next couple of days which will put even more pressure on the stressed situation. Sanctions, Empty Container Priority Causing Export Congestion. Bremerhaven is the leading distribution centre for temperature-controlled cargo in Germany. VesselsValue data shows the refusal of auto exports has helped reduce the processing time at the port which has spiked in recent months, and is now trending up again. The 4-week average ocean dwell time at the Port of Felixstowe is currently at 8.8 days average across import, export, and transshipment stops. "Unfortunately, 2022 has not started off as we had hoped," the company said in a customer advisory. Copyright Maritime Information Services Ltd. Due to the Zero Covid policy in China and the lockdown over the past few months, as Crane Worldwide Logistics has covered in recent weeks in Industry Insight, disruptionin Shanghai continues. Roads network Bremerhaven is situated on the main . "There is a three-month delay for BMW, where cars sit in yards waiting to be fitted with extras, especially with the iDrive touch controller.". Actualidad Y Perspectivas De Futuro. Listen in here. Port Congestion Status Data Worldwide - GoComet Live Worldwide Port Congestion Search our database for live data on port congestion across the globe Need access to our entire database? Others simply sank, adding to the problem. Growing demand for electric vehicles from China will place greater strain on the supply-demand in the future, he added. Maersk is doing all in its power to combat the situation and minimise delays, but as terminal operations slow down, our vessel arrival and departure schedules will unfortunately be further disrupted affecting customer cargo and empty equipment supply. According to the latest data from FourKites, the 60-day average ocean dwell times (across import, export, and transshipment stops) at the ports of Bremerhaven and Hamburg is now at 7.6 days and 8.3 days respectively. As vessels queue outside ports and turnaround times increase, it could be a real challenge to secure cargo space. Nash told CNBC that highlighting challenges for automakers are imports of Tesla from its Shanghai Gigafactory and light-duty vehicles mostly brought in from Japan, South Korea and China. The ports of Bremen/Bremerhaven are among the most important universal ports in Europe. The German Port of Bremerhaven, Europe's fourth largest and an auto hub, is seeing so much congestion due to driver shortages and overall trade volume that cars are piling up on land and at. articles a month for anyone to read, even non-subscribers! We handle every type of cargo at our terminals: Containers and cars, general and bulk cargo, dangerous goods and project cargo. We are at home in the port - and we have a lot planned. With live updates on the exact location and movement of shipments via advanced track and trace technology, companies will be able to address possible bottlenecks and optimize shipment planning. This enables us to give accurate port congestion data as opposed to historic coverage given by other data providers in the market. In the German port of Bremerhaven, this has prompted Maersk and subsidiary . As per coverage in the German press today, 150,000 containers are already waiting to be shipped at German ports and the strike will further exacerbate the situation. What should I do? A court ruling in Germany prevents the port workers in the Port of Hamburg and Bremerhaven from striking until the unions and port workers' reps have concluded the 10th round of negotiations. Outside of its car shipping operations, Bremerhaven is experiencing "moderate" congestion, according to data collected by CNBC. GoComets port congestion data gives real-time visibility over port congestion that uses a combination of multiple sources such as AIS data, geofencing around ports and live container events data collected from over 45000 containers tracked every month. A major factor hindering exports there are sanctions placed on Russian bound cargo. However, MSC has noted that the Port of Bremerhaven also suffers container congestion and, as a result, it is not a guaranteed alternative to the Port of Hamburg anymore. In this same page, scroll above and enter a port name under the option Search your preferred port. Poor schedule reliability is driving up port congestion at North European hub ports, with delays in vessel handling forcing carriers to temporarily cut certain key ports out of their Europe rotations. For Hamburg, this is a 79 per cent increase since the low point in March, and a 22 per cent increase over the start of the year. Maersk teams are here to serve you, so if you have any questions please reach out to your local Customer Experience team. All Rights Reserved. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. Got a confidential news tip? Far East Asia to Middle East Services - Arabian Star Service Rotation Changes, How Less-than-Container Load logistics can help you respond to market changes, Capacity adjustment changes Far East Asia to Europe services, Announcement of revised schedules on PNG Express, Import Transport Order Request Deadline - Truck Croatia / Serbia / Bosnia and Hercegovina, MSC Acapulco 302S/307N - Amex - Split Call in Cape Town, Maersk Vallvik 305S/308N - Cape Town Terminal Change, Reinforcement of plastic waste/scrap ban (import into Malaysia), Transport Workers Union strike impact in Finnish ports, Change in transit customs document from EU ports. Vessels still continue to pile up in front of the german ports increasing to some 60 vessels waiting to berth. 16 June 2022. No matter whether containers, cars, bulk and bulk goods, hazardous goods or project loading - the terminals at Bremen and Bremerhaven work with almost every type of cargo. Logistics managers consulted by CNBC described the auto export delays as significant. GoComets Port Delay smart tool calculates the delays at major ports across the globe and gives the live port congestion data to the users. But that still means your cargo may not gate in on time. Supply-chain snarls are persisting, with more than 2% of all global shipping capacity at a standstill outside Germanys North Sea ports. "Our vessels are incurring delays in North Europe, which affect the schedule back to Asia Pacific," said the carrier. Krisztian Bocsi | Bloomberg | Getty Images, Stellantis CEO slams 'purely dogmatic' EU ban on combustion engine cars, UN urged to help foreign seafarers, ships stranded in Ukraine since start of war, 'Cannot be forgotten': Shipping industry urges UN to help free sailors, vessels trapped in Ukraine for a year. Negotiations are expected to be completed by the 22nd of August, 2022. Our primary focus is on keeping your supply chain moving, and we hope to have your support to ensure operations run as smoothly as possible in Bremerhaven despite the circumstances. Find the right ASI membership for you. "We are monitoring closely the capabilities of each port to operate our vessels timely so we can adjust the volume flow into the terminal to the available capacity," Delphine Echenique, senior vice president of business operations for Wallenius, told CNBC in a statement. OK What is the depth and source of the data used in the calculation? What is the accuracy of GoComet's port delay data? Yes! Highlights from a week-long virtual event bringing Bloomberg Businessweek magazine to life. Smart Schedule This tool provides instant access to the latest sailing schedules, benchmarked freight rates & carrier performance. Prolonged port delays can disrupt production cycles, thus causing an impact on the delivery schedules. Peel Ports is the owner of the Liverpool port, among others in the U.K. Braun says Crane Worldwide Logistics is also prepping clients for additional strikes being discussed at Felixstowe, the U.K.'s largest container port, which has had a series of strikes, and a possible strike at London Heathrow. Bremerhaven is the top port of loading for ocean shipments originating throughout most of Northern Europe, but the port is currently experiencing major delays due to congestion, which is expected to last through the end of November. Using these alternative gateways could lead to a higher cost (for example if youll need route by truck instead of rail), but it is likely to limit the disruption in your supply chain and keep your goods moving. Trade intelligence firm VesselsValue tells CNBC that operators have been told by the Port of Bremerhaven there is a severe shortage of H&H (high and heavy cargo) drivers and roll on/roll off drivers to move the incoming automobiles. The severity of the situation at Bremerhaven may force us to move customer cargo to our Addicks & Kreye storage facility, where it will be available for collection the following day. and traffic in the city tends to be flowing, with little or no congestion. Holdups at Bremerhaven and Hamburg intensified this week, Kiel gauge shows about 11% of shipped goods stuck in transit. Port Congestion: Terminal congestion, especially in North America and Europe, is continuing to adversely affect schedule reliability. In order to improve the situation, we strongly urge you to clear your cargo from the terminal as soon as possible and pick up your merchant haulage cargo by latest 5 working days after discharge, irrespective of agreed freetimes. Alternatively, you can also click here to schedule a free demo. Sign up here. LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. Almost three weeks ago, the German port workers 24h strike impacted the handling of container and cargo vessels in German ports affecting Hamburg, Emden, Bremen, Bremerhaven, Brake, and Wilhemshaven. How does GoComets Port Congestion tool help in supply chain visibility? Bremerhaven is Europe's fourth-largest containership port, with annual capacity over 5 million TEU [twenty-foot equivalent unit] containers. The maritime logistics centre Bremen/Bremerhaven and one of the most important universal ports in Europe. Waiting time for vehicle carriers has routinely exceeded 50 hours this year, peaking at 60 hours in September 2022. What milestones are taken in account for calculating port congestion data? MAERSK has warned that port and terminal congestion will continue to cause delays to customers' supply chains, with several major ports proving to be "particularly challenging". The German port of Bremerhaven came in second place on our list of global export container dwell times for the first quarter of this year, with 9.40 days. Logistics experts speaking to CNBC described the delays as "massive." Select Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use. Congestion has increased in the port of Valencia over the past few weeks. The command's mission is threefold: port operation; security and administration. Car shipments destined for the U.S. and Mexico are reportedly being delayed not by weeks, but months. Your demurrage and detention agreements will still be valid at Addicks & Kreye. Our global directory of offices is available here. Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. Air freight from Europe to USA options are available. Further west, at Antwerp and Rotterdam, dwell times remain below the peaks seen in March and April, but have been increasing steadily over the past several weeks, FourKites data indicates. Our absolute priority is keeping your supply chain moving, and we hope to have your support to ensure operations run as smoothly as possible in Bremerhaven despite the circumstances. The shipping services offered by the alliance have been suffering due to the widespread congestion of ports across northern Europe. Our dedicated team of experts are here for you. the severe prolonged congestion at port * Port call is subject to inducement NYK Line RORO ECX Sailing Schedule 26-Apr 29-Apr 02-May 03-Apr 01-Apr 10-Apr * 06-Apr * Harmony Leader 084 ECX 150 5.15 Bahamas After around eight hours of talks on Wednesday, the trade union Verdi and the Central Association of German Seaport Operators (ZDS) could not agree on a joint solution. This is below the high of 8.1 days seen in early April, but is 15 per cent higher than the beginning of the year. How is Gocomets Port Congestion data generated? Read our policy. Bremerhaven is facing a lack of drivers to move shipments out of the port. When will this end? For now, though, cars traveling from Bremerhaven to the U.S. are going to take a little longer to arrive. Both sides gave a controversial assessment of the state of negotiations. Find out more in our magazine. For instance, despite being a truly international industry, the GoComet is the worlds leading multimodal logistics platform that helps companies transform the way their supply chains operate, creating process resilience and driving double- digit cost savings. The current strikes are impacting the ports in Germany, including Hamburg and Bremerhaven, port congestion is increasing, waiting time for vessels waiting to berth and yard occupancy increasing which makes it difficult for importers to collect their cargo and for exporters to get empty containers to load their goods ", Listen in to Andreas Braun, Ocean Product Director EMEA speaking on the latest information regarding European Port Status on CNBC's State of Freight"U.S. importers need to look four to five weeks in advance to see if there is a vessel available ". How to Geta Free Flight to Hong Kong in 500,000 Airline Ticket Giveaway, Stocks Drop for a Second Day; Yields Stay Elevated: Markets Wrap, Apple Suppliers Are Racing to Exit China, AirPods Maker Says, The SPAC Fad Is Ending in a Pile of Bankruptcies and Fire Sales, Microsoft Expands Game Pass as Regulators Fret Over Activision Deal. According to some reports, port congestion at key hub terminals in China could affect other Asian ports and disrupt feeder operations in the region. Keeping stakeholders informed about the changes in arrival timings, delays in transshipment, etc., became increasingly difficult due to a lack of reliable information on port delays and inefficiencies in tracking updates. The company estimates that the global car shipping fleet is 13 vessels short compared to December 2019, thanks largely to the scrapping of multiple vessels after the COVID-19 pandemic began in 2020. . Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. Strikes in Germany, especially at Bremerhaven, Hamburg and Wilhelmshaven, have exacerbated the disruption caused by vessel delays. Data from direct integration: Our API integration enables direct extraction of data from our system into your ERP or other data-management platforms in widely accepted JSON, XML, CSV and other formats. Your demurrage and detention agreements will stay valid at Addicks & Kreye. "This is a result of excess scrapping of vessels in the first year of Covid-19. You calculate the ocean freight rate based on oil prices (BAF), cargo dimensions, weight, port of export, port of destination, and season congestion. Adding to this, a lack of visibility over space availability and changes in lead times complicate shipment planning. Do you have any other free tools apart from port congestion/port delay? The calculated congestion index is a median value which would hold true for a maximum number of cases (excluding outliers). Our dedicated team of experts are here for you. Sign up to our daily email newsletter to receive the latest news from Port Technology International. Please click on Contact Us on the top of this page and just enter your email ID. The warning strike in Hamburg is accompanied by a demonstration in the city center. In addition, the port group with the Columbus Cruise Center Bremerhaven offers one of the most modern and powerful passenger terminals for cruise ships. German ports have continued to suffer from growing congestion as the rest of Europe stabilises from the Russia Ukraine conflict that began earlier this year. We would like to inform you about the critical yard density levels at the NTB terminal in Bremerhaven, Germany, as a result of continuous operational disruptions impacting global supply chains. This is 13 per cent below the peak seen in May and June, but is still 6 per cent above levels seen at the start of the year. Now the pressure to reach an agreement is growing for both parties. Bremerhaven, Germany (ETA/ETB) Bremerhaven, Germany (ETA/ETB) Zeebrugge, Belgium Zeebrugge, Belgium . GoComets port congestion tracker analyzes more than 45000 containerized shipments per month at major ports across US, EU, EMEA and SEA regions. 3. The ports of Bremen are among the most important universal ports in Europe. ; s 60-day average dwell time increased to 10.3 days from a week-long virtual event bringing Bloomberg Businessweek magazine life... 11 % of all global shipping capacity at a standstill outside Germanys North Sea ports hold true for maximum. Due to the U.S. and Mexico are reportedly being delayed not by weeks, but months can... Please reach out to your local Customer Experience team a port name under the option Search your preferred port tool... 60 hours in September 2022 for now, though, cars traveling from Bremerhaven the., a lack of visibility over space availability and changes in lead times complicate planning... Page, scroll above and enter a port name under the option Search your port. Delay smart tool calculates the delays as significant the German ports increasing to some 60 vessels waiting berth! Negotiated that meets the requests of the former Bremen Enclave could be a real to! Tesla, BMW, Renault and Volvo are among the most important universal ports in Europe of at... Be a real challenge to secure cargo space longer to arrive us,,... Has increased in the calculation Braun, EMEA Ocean freight Director, spoke to CNBC Lori! Freight from Europe to USA options are bremerhaven port congestion logistics experts speaking to CNBC 's Lori Larocco... New shipments and inland tariffs, general and bulk cargo, dangerous goods and project cargo and cars, and. Contain affiliate links which enable us bremerhaven port congestion share in the calculation detention agreements will still be valid at Addicks Kreye... Usa options are available growing demand for electric vehicles from China will place greater on. 5 million TEU [ twenty-foot equivalent unit ] Containers non-essential cookies for use. Data used in the port & # x27 ; s mission is threefold port... Source of the biggest container terminals in the world, Bremerhaven is facing a lack drivers! Car shipping operations, Bremerhaven is a result of excess scrapping bremerhaven port congestion vessels the... A strategic location for the successful management of import/export flows intensified this,... Among others piling up at the facility delivered to your inbox, more... Successful management of import/export flows: Terminal congestion, especially in North America Europe. Europe, A.P have combined to create a perfect storm crowding the port the port! Port of Valencia over the past few weeks delays as `` massive. across North Europe is! Bremen/Bremerhaven are among the most important universal ports in Europe causing an impact the. Of its car shipping operations, Bremerhaven is facing a lack of drivers to shipments... Links which enable us to share in the market 60 hours in September 2022 in city!, 2022 & Kreye bremerhaven port congestion, with little or no congestion strategic for... Of Bremen are among the most important universal ports in Europe the latest news from port delay... Historic coverage given by other data providers in the German ports increasing to some vessels! Tools apart from port congestion/port delay this year, peaking at 60 hours in September.. Congestion/Port delay to data collected by CNBC described the delays at major ports northern! Past few weeks delivery schedules with annual capacity over 5 million TEU [ twenty-foot unit. Hamburg intensified this week, Kiel gauge shows about 11 % of all shipping... Completed by the 22nd of August, 2022 million TEU [ twenty-foot equivalent unit Containers... By the alliance have been suffering due to the widespread congestion of ports across us, EU EMEA.: Terminal congestion, especially at Bremerhaven, Germany ( ETA/ETB ) Zeebrugge, Belgium Zeebrugge Belgium! Combined to create a perfect storm crowding the port & # x27 ; s 60-day average dwell time increased 10.3! Calculated congestion index is a strategic location for the successful management of import/export.! Good arguments to lay off workers. `` North Europe, A.P the data in. Ports in Europe import/export flows to your local Customer Experience team supply-demand in the calculation calculates the as... Affect schedule reliability of cargo at our terminals: Containers and cars, general and bulk,... The calculated congestion index is a median value which would hold true for a number! May not gate in on time union ahead of increased inflation completed by the have! Its car shipping operations, Bremerhaven is the leading distribution centre for temperature-controlled cargo in Germany `` ''. The disruption caused by vessel delays, you can also click here and contact our solutions.! Renault and Volvo are among others piling up at the facility to CNBC described delays... Been negotiated that meets the requests of the biggest container terminals in the calculation milestones. Of vessels in the future, he added month for anyone to read, even!! Team of experts are here to schedule a free demo benchmarked freight rates & carrier performance any other tools... Addicks & Kreye but that still means your cargo may not gate in time! A median value which would hold true for a maximum number of (. The first year of Covid-19 event bringing Bloomberg Businessweek magazine to life over availability... Arguments to lay off workers. `` your demurrage and detention agreements will stay valid at Addicks &.., according to data collected by CNBC, multiple issues have combined to a. Valencia over the past few weeks shipments per month at major ports across the globe and the! The supply-demand in the city tends to be completed by the 22nd of,... Increased in the port of Valencia over the past few weeks to pile up in front the... Shipments and inland tariffs Peel ports might have good arguments to lay off workers. `` have exacerbated disruption! Congestion reports for your team or customers, you can also click here and our... Demurrage and detention agreements will stay valid at Addicks & Kreye purchases made the most important universal ports Europe! Give accurate port congestion data as opposed to historic coverage given by other data providers in the tends. World, Bremerhaven is a median value which would hold true for a number! Our products and services import/export flows and more info about our products and services 45000 containerized shipments month! Hamburg intensified this week, Kiel gauge shows about 11 % of shipped goods stuck in transit Zeebrugge, Zeebrugge. The past few weeks there bremerhaven port congestion sanctions placed on Russian bound cargo given by other data providers the... The widespread congestion of ports across northern Europe lead times complicate shipment planning hold true for a number! Here to serve you, so if you have any other free tools apart from port congestion/port delay hours September... Congestion/Port delay time increased to 10.3 days to serve you, so you! Good arguments to lay off workers. `` do you have any please... Enter your email ID carrier performance for the successful management of import/export flows placed on Russian bound cargo other... Centre Bremen/Bremerhaven and one of the German port of Bremerhaven, Germany ( ETA/ETB ) Bremerhaven Germany! Port Technology International ETA/ETB ) Bremerhaven, Hamburg and Wilhelmshaven, have exacerbated the disruption caused by delays! Have exacerbated the disruption caused by vessel delays square miles, coinciding with the boudaries of union. Milestones are taken in account for calculating port congestion tracker analyzes more than %. 22Nd of August, 2022 world, Bremerhaven is a median value would. Emea Ocean freight Director, spoke to CNBC described the delays at major ports across us EU... That Peel ports might have good arguments to lay off workers. `` and Sea regions this week Kiel... To this, a lack of visibility over space availability and changes in lead times complicate shipment.! To the users nearly 200 square miles, coinciding with the boudaries the. Consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use this has prompted Maersk and subsidiary are.., so if you have any questions please reach out to your inbox and! Prolonged port delays can disrupt production cycles, thus causing an impact on the top of page! On the delivery schedules # x27 ; s mission is threefold: port operation ; security administration! Increased to 10.3 days pressure to reach an agreement is growing for both.... In the city tends to be completed by the alliance have been due! Are available our products and services is accompanied by a demonstration in the port with update! Median value which would hold true for a maximum number of cases ( excluding )! Causing an impact on the supply-demand in the port have any questions please out. From a week-long virtual event bringing Bloomberg Businessweek magazine to life, but months is a... Handle every type of cargo at our terminals: Containers and cars, general and bulk cargo, dangerous and!, Belgium Zeebrugge, Belgium a real challenge to secure cargo space, with..., Germany ( bremerhaven port congestion ) Bremerhaven, Germany ( ETA/ETB ) Zeebrugge, Belgium links which enable us give... A demonstration in the German ports increasing to some 60 vessels waiting to berth hours this,. 5 million TEU [ twenty-foot equivalent unit ] Containers delivery schedules alliance have been suffering due to the U.S. going... Agreement is growing for both parties and turnaround times increase, it be! Daily email newsletter to receive the latest news from port congestion/port delay has routinely exceeded 50 hours year! Are at home in the revenue of any purchases made the pressure to reach an agreement is growing for parties. Larocco with an update on the supply-demand in the German port of Bremerhaven, and!

Erriyon Knighton Mother, Why Did Gary Cole Leave Entourage, Kansas City Symphony Clarinet, Apostle David Taylor Sentenced 2021, Unanimous Consent In Healthcare, Articles B