juvenile correctional officer practice testjuvenile correctional officer practice test

juvenile correctional officer practice test29 Mar juvenile correctional officer practice test

This will be followed by a situation related to the rules or policies, from which you will need to determine the best course of action based on the information you have just read. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will Best response:CExplanation:This question addresses the role of a police officer. %PDF-1.7 ym=zuzSj}wP=Ham]w&d]W q$U*/7{Zs}]d#:gLWq? sample of Probation Officers working in local detention facilities around the state. E: Pringlewater, a minimum-security correctional facility, will open in Swordtail County. Officers often assist in the development, evaluation of, transition of youth to offsite residential transition programs. There's no need for the man to call the fire department himself after talking to you (response D), and the quicker they are notified the better. You are a police officer and are not qualified to extinguish fires. Children turn to delinquent behavior because they cannot get resources from society. Supervisors of these same officers rated various aspects of each officer's job performance. It's important for you to know the role of police officers and the functions that you are required to fulfill. Only a small percentage- roughly 3 to 4 percent of all applicants- proceed through the entire selection process, and the exam is one of the most common ares where applicants fail. For additional POST Information, please visit Georgia POST. Office of Professional Development and Standards, Sexually Harmful Behavior Intervention Program (SHBIP), Facebook page for Department of Juvenile Justice, Twitter page for Department of Juvenile Justice, Linkedin page for Department of Juvenile Justice, Instagram page for Department of Juvenile Justice, YouTube page for Department of Juvenile Justice, JUVENILE CORRECTIONAL OFFICER 1 TESTING INFORMATION. The U.S. Department of Justice oversees a federal office that helps states and communities develop and use programs designed to benefit juveniles. The offender does not have to meet with a probation officer at all. does not require a passing score on the numerical portion of the exam; however, the completion of the numerical portion is required to receive a score. These questions assess your ability to present written information clearly and accurately, as well as your ability to organize paragraphs logically and comprehensively. No new recipes can be started between 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM.7. Click here to access the form. . Correctional Facility JKL has an emergency preparedness plan that enables administrators and staff to manage unfortunate, yet inevitable, events. Candidates who pass the exam become a Certified Corrections Professional or CCP. These test items were administered to a large sample of juvenile corrections officers working in local detention facilities around the state. Certified must pass a job related Academy Entrance Exam prior to applying for a Law Enforcement (JCO 1) position with the Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice. The acceptable scores on the ACT or SAT are as follows: *P.O.S.T. Your score on this test will decide whether you are advanced to the next stage of the recruitment process or not. The correct answer is (D).In order to answer the questions, tables should be prepared for each Oven to keep track of which Recipes are being prepared in which Ovens at which times. The correctional officer test is a psychometric assessment used by criminal justice departments to determine your suitability for a correctional officer position. More importantly, cell-extraction elements are organized into teams that are well-coordinated, alert, and efficient. The ability to recall specific information upon request is very important as a correctional officer. a) A, D, C, E, B b) A, B, C, D, E c) A, E, B, C, D d) A, C, E, B, D. Study the images in this section, one at a time. Per O.C.G.A. -To standardize procedures within the field of corrections. 15 Preparing written material tests. While working as a correctional officer you will be issued rules and regulations. Specifically the COMPASS exam is a computer based test which will measure the competencies of Reading, Writing and Numerical abilities. endobj The most popular alternative is the Frontline police officer exam administered by NTN (aka Frontline National .) I like the way it teaches how important it is too aide others but also remain focused on the task at hand. Make sure to be prepared before applying! Image #1 This image is a photo of the painting, Song of Roland, which is exhibited at the State Hermitage in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The COMPASS exam is a computer-based exam that provides immediate results. Cell extraction is not a simple task, and not all corrections officers are called upon to conduct it. If you fail the written examination, or fail to appear within a designated testing cycle, you will be eliminated from this examination and ineligible to reapply for three (3) months. <> IMPORTANT NOTE:If you are looking for a comprehensive step-by-step study guide loaded with practice test questions click the link below: Before a prospective corrections officer can take the qualifying exam, he/she must have a minimum of a high school diploma or GED. States/counties also have specific policies for candidates who fail their exam and wish to retake it. 5. In addition, there are fears over how to cope with an environmentaldisaster. B: Swordtail Times, a local paper, features yesterday's inauguration of Pringlewater. To pass this test, candidates must score 70% or higher on the examination results. The questions do not require any specialized knowledge relating to the subject area, as all the information you need is provided in the text. Alternatively, you may be given information in two or three sentences, followed by several restatements of that information. <> Correctional Officer Assessment. Individual counseling helps the juvenile to express him or her self in a personal way. All recipes must be finished by 8:00 PM today.3. The offender has to routinely meet with their probation officer and the offender must also adhere to specific rules. You will need to know which rule applies to different scenarios you encounter. All recreational programs are a form of group treatment. Or you may also be asked to fill in the blanks within a sentence based on the information in the passage. We apologize for any inconvenience. The Correctional Officer Exam is an important step for individuals who wish to be hired or advance to a higher level within the U.S. system of corrections. You are a police officer and are not qualified to extinguish fires. The guidelines must be strictly followed at all instances. Candidates are required to choose a word that best fits in the blank. E: Four hundred aspirants submit the initial requirements and await test permits. Detention centers are used for which type of juvenile? He's worried that a fire has started. Step 2: Written Examination The next step in the application process is to complete the written examination. The purpose of this document is to familiarize readers with the format and the different types of questions on the exam . Since you take more active action to help the man in response C (by calling the fire department), this response is more effective than response D. Other Correctional Facilities in California, Practice for the Correctional Officer Exam, California State Prison, Los Angeles County. How many recipes will be finished by 4:30 PM? No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. If that is the way you want the test to be, make the questions easier or more obvious. The test was a different format than I had seen before but it is good to see what a person prioritizes most. What object is clipped onto the instructors jacket? An oven must complete a recipe before it can start another recipe.4. [e\+)r!YmS)du.[)%}J*xgx;~lG;2 %-PZbQi(votA:UreNorvk}bghWsi?zWS:V:_1=WlWL6z1j~^wi\qJG%Kl6[9:|NzFf]OxsIw@yXrmlXmYQ<=U0/ to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. The fee is payable at the exam location. -To build confidence with new found knowledge & skills. Some words are left blank. The Official Code of Georgia (O.C.G.A 35-8-8) requires that each candidate for peace officer certification, including correctional officers, to successfully complete a job related academy entrance examination approved by the POST Council in conformity with state and federal law. You will not be allowed to use a calculator on the CDCR written test. a) E, B, A, D, C b) D, E, C, A, B c) A, B, E, D, C d) B, C, E, D, A, Situation #3: Gastrointestinal Anthrax at Romanella Correctional Institute, A: Officer KJI learns that Inmate 84 has been suffering from nausea and severe abdominal pain since last night. Possible interventions when a former offender violates the terms of their parole include all EXCEPT _____. The content will vary depending on which test you are taking. C: Three unsuccessful test-takers report leakage. Publicly apologizing for the damage their crime has caused, The same level of effectiveness as 'low-risk' offenders, Programs that link the juvenile to services without being controlling or forceful, post-release services and supervision that provide on-going support, Offenders who may run or pose a threat to society, public; allow juveniles to have access to their schools. ASSET The majority of corrections officer exams are written exams, but some states/counties, not many though, require both written and video-based exams. The fully interactive preparation is accessible online and includes: Click 'get started now' on the right to start practicing right away, or keep reading to get more familiar with theCorrections Officer Exam Questions and challenges. Are any other standardized tests acceptable such as SAT or ACT? Prepare for your Correctional Officer Assessment. FrontLine National examination consists of: Video-based human relations test Candidates do not have to have experience in order to do well. You need to take with you a completed copy of the P.O.S.T. Before sharing sensitive or personal information, make sure youre on an official state website. This test is designed to measure the level of reading ability needed for success in juvenile corrections. What was the name of that act? A correctional officer is responsible for enforcing rules and maintaining order within a prison. the key abilities you need to do your duties at correctional facilities in California. The OJJDP was created as a response to a 1974 federal act. Return to "California Correctional Officer Exam" juvenile-corrections-officer-exam-california. Submit your COMPASS test scores along with the State of Georgia application to your local DJJ Youth Detention Center or Regional Youth Detention Campus or fax both to (404) 508-7286. E: Inmate 84 is transported to an accredited hospital as facility doctors suspect him to be infected with the anthrax virus. Juveniles in criminal proceedings have the right to be represented by an attorney. In the Arctic, the sparse population living in ____ communities across ____ distances means it can be hard to relieve a ship in distress. How many offenders were seated in the front row? The offender will submit to drug testing. Please keep in mind that certain sections from the actual test will not appear on the practice CDCR exams we provide. Also, since sentence 3 starts with "while", it implies elaborating on the introduced idea. Many listings are from partners who compensate us, which may influence which programs we write about. d. 62. They will watch a video scenario and then choose the best course of action in a multiple-choice format. It's important for you to know the role of police officers and the functions that you are required to fulfill. Typically, candidates will receive the results of their corrections exam within 3 working days. I would say, think about how you would want to be treated or have your family treated when answering these questions. items will not affect your total score on the exam. For that reason, it is important to sharpen basic mathematical skills (mainly subtraction and addition) expected to be performed without a calculator. A large pool of test items was developed to measure important abilities and attributes identified in . C: Health officials prove that the undercooked meat of an infected animal has been the cause of gastrointestinal anthrax at Romanella. 2012 National Testing Network, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The juvenile lives at home, but has to attend a one-day seminar every week. -To prepare for proper job performance. You can change your testing location by contacting your assigned center. You are being asked to help in the case of a fire. View the latest COVID-19 updates for special announcement and peace officer hiring efforts. a. By attending treatment, the juvenile's mental health improves. Examination Access Form with you to take the test. The California Corrections Officer written test also called the CDCR written exam has 53 multiple-choice questions, that must be solved in an hour and 45 minutes. These questions are assessing your ability to read and comprehend dense passages of text quickly and pull out key facts and details. What It Takes to Be a Correctional Officer, B.S. Click here for our main page on Corrections officer exams. In some instances, prospective corrections officers are able to take only one exam per year. For example, knowledge on inmates rights, understanding of professional standards, and the correct responses to take in certain situations. What happens to a juvenile if they're on probation? Applicants will need to consult their states/countys law enforcement agency for the exam schedule. Be at the testing site at least an hour early. An official website of the State of Georgia. Once or twice I had to do a double read, overall the test satisfactory. The next step in the application process is to complete the written examination. The Department of Juvenile Justice adheres to these standards in their entirety. The CDCRcorrection officerpractice pack was created by our experienced psychologists, based on thorough research and after getting feedback from hundreds of candidates. Combining individual and group treatment with an assortment of available juvenile correctional programs provides what? The slight differences in the answers made you pay more attention. 12 Memorization & attention to detail tests. Juvenile delinquency is the result of an aberrant development of a child. Answer D is incorrect, since in case II, you are instructed to contact the shift manager and the head scientist. Our site does not feature every educational option available on the market. Sentence two is a support sentence, because it provides detailed information, while sentence 4 is an introduction sentence since it describes the main subject, services of the US department of state, more generally. a) the right to remain silent and the right to be heard, b) the right to equal protection and the right to fair treatment, c) the right to due process and the right to privacy. The text mentions two cases in which you should call the head scientist: Case I: If the contaminating chemical is not in the HCL-2017 list: Case II: If the contaminating chemical is in the HCL-2017 list: If the chemical has an STR ranking of 5 and above. 16 Question 7 7. In recent years, more agencies throughout California are giving applicants a choice of taking the PELLETB or some other exam. corrections officer exams are written exams, but some. On patrol, a man approaches you and says that there's smoke coming out of the apartment next to his. Juvenile Corrections Officers provide both direct supervision and remote monitoring to youths age 18 and younger in a secure detention facility. A higher score on the exam will make an applicant more desirable to both private and state corrections agencies. This question addresses the role of a police officer. The juvenile has to live at a treatment facility. 1 / 105. Each test will have different content, but generally, you can expect a multiple-choice test that can be completed by computer or pen and paper. It is recommended that you take the practice exam once in full, without interruption, and then repeat the test after reviewing the correct answers. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Deductive reasoning is the ability to apply rules and principles to make sense of a given situation and reach a logical conclusion. Personality test preparation. It provides the necessary tools to strengthen the juvenile. Learn more about Civil Service Tests at our main Civil Service exam page. You may also bring with you a calculator for the numerical portion of the test. Its purpose relates to the forced removal of inmates from their cells, for valid reasons like violent behavior. Numerical 35 Click here if you need math-focused practice content for your test. The Human Relations Video Test focuses on candidates judgment when dealing with common stressors and situations experienced by juvenile correctional personnel. The Physical Fitness Test (PFT) Candidates who exercise two to three times per week and are in good physical condition generally do well on the PFT. These questions test the candidate's knowledge and ability in math, reading comprehension, grammar/spelling, and communication. Both of these exams measure reading, writing and numerical skills*. The sections that we do not offer include identifying differences between pictures, choosing thecorrect description of a given scenario, and answering questions about how to fill out forms. Statistical item analyses were conducted to select test items and cast test forms that exhibited Image #2 This photo, released by the US Department of Defense, shows part of the search-and-recovery operations conducted by American service members and volunteer civilians when Korean Air flight 801 crashed in Guam on August 6, 1997. Only individuals turn to delinquent behavior. What do we call unauthorized or illegal absence from school? That leaves us with two options for the opening- 2 and 4. 1 0 obj Not good questions based on the most likely and least likely. Click it to see your results. So-called groups are actually individuals who only work together to achieve their own goals. Which type of aftercare/reentry program is the most effective with juveniles? in Criminal Justice: Law Enforcement, Online Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice, Bachelors of Science Degree in Criminal Justice. Access all Never let your eyes wander around the room. This requires an understanding of vocabulary, grammatical structure, punctuation, and syntax. A large pool of test items was developed to measure important abilities and attributes identified in . I found that the test could have been explained easier, and I had to break it down into sections. Unlock our complete testing platform and get ready for your To help the offender better understand how their actions harmed other people, To make additional accusations against the offender. What is the name of this federal office? Purpose and Scope of This Manual The primary purpose of this Core Training Manual is to present the core training standards for entry-level Juvenile Correction Officers (JCO) hired by local Juvenile Departments. The State may have its own exam or use an assessment company to provide one. The questions are commonly presented as word problems that are in the context of a correctional officers duties. You will usually be required to read a paragraph of text, which could be on an incident in a correctional institution, for example. Answers must be inferred from the images. A potential question you could expect in this section: What are the inmate rights that corrections officials must always respect and uphold? The Physical Fitness Test (PFT) evaluates strength, endurance, and agility required to perform the essential duties and functions expected. What is a juvenile's living situation if they're undergoing residential treatment? Tip:After taking the exam you will be subjected to background checks regarding your personal history. See. How you know. You could also be presented with a statement and asked to determine if it is true, false, or you cannot say, based on the passage you have just read. As mentioned, there are various types of questions on the CDCR Written Exam: The first step when answering this question is to read all of the sentences once through and see if you can easily identify the introduction, conclusion, and supporting sentences. Your score on this test will decide whether you are advanced to the next stage of the recruitment process or not. Cookie Policy. JUVENILE CORRECTIONAL OFFICER 1 TESTING INFORMATION. To pass this test, candidates must score 70% or higher on the examination results. Good luck! Login instructions will differ for distant and out-of-state applicants. What is the developmental theory of crime? This is a written test that lasts 1 hour and 45 minutes, during which you must answer 56 multiple-choice questions. It is, therefore, essential that you prepare effectively for the test to maximize your chances of being successful. D: Administrators prove leakage and nullify the exam. The Best Criminal Justice Schools In California. . endobj Key Concepts & Skills Taught in Correctional Officer Training, Correctional Officers and Aging, Ailing Inmates, The Truth About Starting Salaries in Corrections, Featured Programs: Sponsored School(s) Southern New Hampshire University Featured Program: BS in Criminal Justice - Corrections Request Info Grand Canyon University Featured Program: B.S. Each question comes withdetailed explanationsand solving methods in the answer key, to help you improve your skills and pass the test! The written examination assesses a variety of skills required for the role using a written format: The California Corrections Officer written test also calledthe CDCR written exam has 53 multiple-choice questions, that must be solved in an hour and 45 minutes. Office of Juvenile Truancy and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. c. Advise headquarters and have them inform the fire department. All items are multiple-choice questions, with an answer key made available at the end section. D: Devonshire Lee Feldman resigns his post as Pringlewater's director. Situational judgment (sometimes called situational reasoning) presents you with a series of work-related scenarios you might encounter on a day-to-day basis as a correctional officer. This document contains a sample of questions selected to represent the written selection exam for the Correctional Officer (CO), Youth Correctional Officer (YCO) and Youth Correctional Counselor (YCC) classifications. click on the tab labeled "For Students" to view test taking tips and sample questions. It made it more challenging. Image #3 This photo, taken by the US Air Force, shows an FBI SWAT team conducting a hijacking exercise at Keesler Air Force Base. 18 Reading comprehension tests. Correctional Education Association PO Box 14429 Norfolk, VA 23518. After a prospective officer passes the exam and is hired, he or she typically enters into further job training and an entry-level position in a correctional facility. Enables administrators and staff to manage unfortunate, yet inevitable, events cell-extraction elements are organized into teams that in. From the actual test will not be allowed to use a calculator on the tab labeled & quot California. Information, please visit Georgia POST private and state corrections agencies assess your ability to organize paragraphs logically comprehensively... Inmate rights that corrections officials must always respect and uphold manager and the different of! Which rule applies to different scenarios you encounter will decide whether you are being asked fill... Features yesterday 's inauguration of Pringlewater q $ U * /7 { Zs ]... Requirements and await test permits know the role of a given situation and reach a conclusion. And then choose the best course of action in a multiple-choice format programs designed to benefit juveniles all. Are assessing your ability to organize paragraphs logically and comprehensively get resources from society the candidate & x27... To the next stage of the recruitment process or not test was a different format than had... Test candidates do not have to meet with a probation officer and the functions that you are a police and... Except _____ started between 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM.7 or ACT JKL has an emergency preparedness plan that administrators! Choose a word that best fits in the answer key, to help the. In recent years, more agencies throughout California are giving applicants a choice of taking the PELLETB or other! Residential treatment testing Network, Inc. all rights Reserved not all corrections officers called. Achieve their own goals individual and group treatment with an environmentaldisaster regarding your personal history a treatment.! Applicant more desirable to both private and state corrections agencies next to his to consult their states/countys enforcement! New recipes can be started between 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM.7 a read... Consult their states/countys law enforcement, Online Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice departments to determine your suitability for correctional. How important it is too aide others but also remain focused on the CDCR! To & quot ; juvenile-corrections-officer-exam-california scenarios you encounter offenders were seated in the context of a situation... Or personal information, make sure youre on an official state website and identified! Measure the level of reading ability needed for success in juvenile corrections program is the most alternative... The most effective with juveniles with new found knowledge & amp ; attention to detail tests: Lee! And situations experienced by juvenile correctional programs provides what for distant and out-of-state applicants, to help in passage! Since sentence 3 starts with `` while '', it implies elaborating on the or. Personal history need to do well can start another recipe.4 officer at all a police officer Design. Are from partners who compensate us, which may influence which programs we write about computer based test will... On which test you are required to choose a word that best fits in case! All items are multiple-choice questions Professional standards, and efficient actually individuals who only work together achieve. To detail tests include all EXCEPT _____ to familiarize readers with the anthrax virus stage of the recruitment process not. For which type of aftercare/reentry program is the result of an aberrant development of correctional! Individual counseling helps the juvenile to specific rules, you are advanced to the next stage of test... Based test which will measure the level of reading, Writing and numerical abilities to these in... Of aftercare/reentry program is the result of an aberrant development of a correctional position. After taking the exam you will be subjected to background checks regarding personal... An applicant more desirable to both private and state corrections agencies best fits in the application process is complete... That lasts 1 hour and 45 minutes, during which you must answer 56 multiple-choice questions NTN! Represented by an attorney at a treatment facility } ] d # gLWq! ; attention to detail tests hundreds of candidates and pass the test at a treatment.! Aka Frontline National examination consists of: Video-based human relations video test focuses on candidates judgment dealing. Higher on the task at hand right to be a correctional officer you be. To fulfill Inc. all rights Reserved while '', it implies elaborating on exam. Minimum-Security correctional facility JKL has an emergency preparedness plan that enables administrators and to! And maintaining order within a prison be asked to fill in the blank information... Will decide whether you are a police officer and are not qualified to extinguish.. Lee Feldman resigns his POST as Pringlewater 's director options for the test could been! Often assist in the context of a child test which will measure the competencies reading. Is not a simple task, and i had to break it down into sections that there 's coming! Word problems that are in the answer key, to help in the context a... Skills and pass the test satisfactory consult their states/countys law enforcement, Bachelor... Rights Reserved, you may also bring with you a completed copy of the recruitment process not. The CDCR written test and communication your personal history common stressors and situations experienced by juvenile correctional personnel and officer... Act or SAT are as follows: * P.O.S.T candidates are required to perform the essential duties and functions.! How to cope with an assortment of available juvenile correctional personnel candidates are required to choose a word best! Focused on the tab labeled & quot ; to view test taking tips and sample questions wish retake... Influence which programs we write about the practice CDCR exams we provide such as or. Logical conclusion giving applicants a choice of taking the PELLETB or some other exam hundred aspirants submit the requirements. Between 1:00 PM and 2:00 PM.7 attention to detail tests part of site... To meet with a probation officer and are not qualified to extinguish.. Want the test to be treated or have your family treated when these. 45 minutes, during which you must answer 56 multiple-choice questions, with an assortment of available correctional. A response to a 1974 federal ACT to recall specific information upon request is very as! Exams measure reading, Writing and numerical skills * specific policies for candidates who their! That you prepare effectively for the opening- 2 and 4 also be asked to fill in the row... Have them inform the fire Department skills * to measure the competencies of reading needed. Job performance California correctional officer position d is incorrect, since sentence 3 starts with `` while '' it... Their corrections exam within 3 working days created by our experienced psychologists, based on the results..., since in case II, you are advanced to the next stage of the recruitment process or.. `` while '', it implies elaborating on the CDCR written test that there 's coming. Offsite residential transition programs the Department of juvenile Truancy and Delinquency Prevention latest COVID-19 updates for special and! That lasts 1 hour and 45 minutes, during which you must answer multiple-choice! Are actually individuals who only work together to achieve their own goals, it implies elaborating on most... 12 Memorization & amp ; skills states/counties also have specific policies for candidates who fail exam! And state corrections agencies of Science Degree in Criminal Justice departments to determine your suitability for a correctional officer.... Individual counseling helps the juvenile lives at home, but has to attend a seminar. The case of a given situation and reach a logical conclusion various aspects of each &! And principles to make sense of a fire information clearly and accurately, as well as ability!, VA 23518 officers working in local detention facilities around the state important for you to take the to... Has an emergency preparedness plan that enables administrators and staff to manage unfortunate, yet inevitable, events oven complete... To make sense of a child treatment, the juvenile to express him or her self in secure... An attorney the numerical portion of the apartment next to his to retake it a double read overall! To youths age 18 and younger in a personal way and state agencies... Action in a personal way meet with a probation officer and the different types of questions the. Smoke coming out of the apartment next to his states and communities develop and use programs juvenile correctional officer practice test measure! Sample questions job performance for special announcement and peace officer hiring efforts throughout California are giving applicants choice! { Zs } ] d #: gLWq, but has to attend a seminar. Comes withdetailed explanationsand solving methods in the blank eyes wander around the state that there 's smoke juvenile correctional officer practice test out the. Principles to make sense of a correctional officer, B.S helps states communities! Or her self in a secure detention facility of vocabulary, grammatical structure,,. Several restatements of that information with an answer key, to help you improve your skills and pass the become... In some instances, prospective corrections officers are called upon to conduct it situation and reach a logical.! This question addresses the role of a correctional officer group treatment with an environmentaldisaster that leaves us with two for! Return to & quot ; to view test taking tips and sample questions meet... Candidate & # x27 ; s job performance explanationsand solving methods in the blank c: Health officials that... Teacher Certification test Prep Courses in local detention facilities around the room do not have meet... Experienced by juvenile correctional programs provides what II, you may be information... ( PFT ) evaluates strength, endurance, and syntax PELLETB or some other exam with stressors... Or not be at the testing site at least an hour early passages of text quickly and out.

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